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downlink/docs/features.md
2025-12-21 11:43:22 -06:00

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Features Documentation

Current Features

1. YouTube Video Information Retrieval

  • Fetch video metadata without downloading
  • Display video title, thumbnail, and duration
  • View available formats

Implementation: app/api/info endpoint

2. Video Download

  • Download videos in multiple formats:
    • MP4 (most compatible)
    • WebM (web-optimized)
    • MKV (high quality)
    • AVI (legacy support)

Implementation: app/api/download endpoint with formatType: "video"

3. Audio Extraction

  • Extract audio from videos in multiple formats:
    • MP3 (most compatible, compressed)
    • WAV (uncompressed, high quality)
    • M4A (Apple format)
    • Opus (modern, efficient)

Implementation: app/api/download endpoint with formatType: "audio"

4. Format Transcoding

  • Automatic format conversion using yt-dlp and ffmpeg
  • Best quality selection for requested format
  • Audio extraction and conversion for audio formats

Implementation: Server-side processing in lib/youtube.ts

5. Modern UI

  • Responsive design with Tailwind CSS
  • shadcn/ui components for consistent styling
  • Loading states and error handling
  • Video thumbnail preview
  • Format selection dropdowns

Implementation: app/page.tsx with shadcn/ui components

6. URL Validation

  • Client-side and server-side URL validation
  • Support for various YouTube URL formats:
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...
    • https://youtu.be/...
    • youtube.com/watch?v=...

Implementation: lib/utils.ts - isValidYouTubeUrl()

7. Safe File Handling

  • Filename sanitization to prevent directory traversal
  • Unique file IDs to prevent conflicts
  • Proper file extension handling

Implementation: lib/youtube.ts - sanitizeFilename()

Feature Roadmap

Planned Features

Short Term

  • Download progress tracking
  • File size display before download
  • Video quality selection (720p, 1080p, etc.)
  • Download history
  • Error recovery and retry mechanism

Medium Term

  • Playlist support
  • Batch downloads
  • Custom ffmpeg parameters
  • Download queue management
  • File cleanup automation

Long Term

  • User authentication
  • Download quotas and limits
  • Cloud storage integration (S3, etc.)
  • API rate limiting
  • Webhook notifications
  • Mobile app support

Feature Usage Examples

Download MP4 Video

const response = await fetch('/api/download', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    url: 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...',
    format: 'mp4',
    formatType: 'video'
  })
});

Extract MP3 Audio

const response = await fetch('/api/download', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    url: 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...',
    format: 'mp3',
    formatType: 'audio'
  })
});

Get Video Info

const response = await fetch('/api/info', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    url: 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...'
  })
});

Feature Limitations

Current Limitations

  1. No Progress Tracking: Users cannot see download progress
  2. No File Size Limits: Large files may cause issues
  3. No Cleanup: Files accumulate in storage
  4. Single Format: One format per download request
  5. No Playlist Support: Only single videos
  6. No Quality Selection: Downloads best available quality
  7. No Authentication: No user accounts or history

Known Issues

  • Large files may timeout on slow connections
  • Some videos may not be available in requested format
  • Audio conversion (MP3/WAV) requires ffmpeg
  • No validation of available formats before download

Feature Dependencies

Required System Tools

  • yt-dlp: For video downloading and format selection
  • ffmpeg: For audio format conversion (MP3, WAV)

Required npm Packages

  • Next.js 16+
  • React 19+
  • shadcn/ui components
  • Tailwind CSS
  • Lucide React (icons)

Feature Testing

Manual Testing Checklist

  • Enter valid YouTube URL and get info
  • Download video in MP4 format
  • Download video in WebM format
  • Extract audio as MP3
  • Extract audio as WAV
  • Test with invalid URL (should show error)
  • Test with missing format (should show error)
  • Verify file downloads correctly
  • Check filename sanitization

Automated Testing (Future)

  • Unit tests for utility functions
  • Integration tests for API endpoints
  • E2E tests for user flows
  • Format validation tests